Mean total numbers of P. vindemiae (+SEM) emerged during a 14-week sampling period between sentinel traps placed in orchards vs. in woodlots regardless of orchards nearby (A), and between sentinel traps placed in woodlots adjacent to orchards and in those without orchards nearby (B). Asterisk indicates a significant difference between trap locations (P < 0.05).

 
 
  Part of: Huang J, Leach H, Buffington M, Rothwell N, Wilson JK (2023) Resident parasitoids associated with Drosophilidae in Michigan tart cherry orchards and woodland edges. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 485-494. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103160