Electrophoresis gels used to assess whether the primers used can discriminate lepidopteran hosts and hymenopteran parasitoids a various adult hymenopteran parasitoids (PCRs are positive) and positive (P) and negative (N) samples of E. aurinia b four species of adult butterflies; PCRs are negative. The adult specimens of Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera were identified by M. Rindoš, M. Konvička, and Z. Faltýnek Fric.

 
 
  Part of: Konvičková H, John V, Konvička M, Rindoš M, Hrček J (2024) High hymenopteran parasitoid infestation rates in Czech populations of the Euphydryas aurinia butterfly inferred using a new molecular marker. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 29-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.113231