Cryphalus brasiliensis in phloem sandwiches a C. brasiliensis adults in a gallery with eggs and newly hatched larvae feeding and creating tunnels on the margins of the gallery b C. brasiliensis pupa and prepupa in hard pupal chambers they constructed c C. brasiliensis larvae feeding and moving through wood.

 
 
  Part of: Honsberger DN, Honsberger M, Lorenzo-Elarco JH, Wright MG (2024) The genus Acerocephala and observations of the life history of Acerocephala hanuuanamu sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Cerocephalidae) and its bark beetle host on the island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 545-589. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.127702