Ficus microcarpa affecting urban buildings and structures A train station building in Jerez de la Frontera B wall in Jerez de la Frontera C historic palace in Cádiz D, E University of Alicante building F urban wall in Seville.

 
 
  Part of: Pérez-Gómez Álvaro, Sánchez-García Í, Royo JM, Rasplus J-Y, Robla J (2025) Unveiling an intricate relationship: Ficus trees, their associated wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) and another story of invasion in the Iberian Peninsula and Europe. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 667-687. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.98.156087