A new species of Masarina Richards 1962 from southern Africa , description of the female of M . ceres Gess 1997 and supplementary data on three other species of the genus ( Hymenoptera , Vespidae , Masarinae )

A new species of Masarina Richards, 1961, M. gabymariae, associated with Hermannia (Mahernia) diffusa L., Malvaceae: Sterculioideae) is described from a relict patch of Swartland Granite Renosterveld at Darling in the Western Cape Province of South Africa and the hitherto unknown female of M. ceres Gess, 1997 is described from Graafwater in the same province. Supplementary collecting data are given for three other species of the genus, M. hyalinipennis Richards, 1962, M. mixta Richards, 1962 and M.

The keys to species of Masarina Richards given in Gess (2005: 12-14) are here augmented to include the new species.
The notation used for expressing geographic co-ordinates is as in the gazetteer of The Times Atlas of the World (1981).The figures before the stop are degrees, those after the stop are minutes; the stop is not a decimal point.
Acronyms for institutions in which material is housed are: Diagnosis.Length 6.0 -6.7 mm.Both sexes with head, thorax and metasoma black with yellowish white markings; male in addition with characteristic shieldshaped marking on disk of clypeus and distal third of fore femur of this colour.Tibiae and proximal tarsomeres light ferruginous.Frons in lower half and disk of clypeus longitudinally aciculate (less markedly so in male than in female).
of fore leg and all tarsomeres of middle and hind legs, particularly last tarsomeres, darker than tibiae).Wings lightly infuscate; veins brown.Length 6.7 mm; length of fore wing 4.2 mm; hamuli 6. Head in front view 1.15 × as wide as long; POL: OOL= 1:1.Clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long; disk of clypeus basally raised above level of frons and of area below antennal insertion but with a longitudinal median depression (most marked on basal half) and with lateral wings depressed (most marked antero-laterally); depressed areas leaving on each side of disk a rounded elevation running obliquely from near antennal insertion to anterior margin and there meeting medially to form an obtuse projection into anterior emargination and effectively dividing it into two; anterolateral angles of clypeus rounded.Frons in lower half longitudinally aciculate, finely so medially, more coarsely so laterally; clypeus over whole disk similarly longitudinally aciculate, finely so basally (particularly in median depression), more coarsely so elsewhere (particularly on lateral 'wings').Frons and vertex with moderate, in part subconfluent, punctures; clypeus with a scattering of finer punctures, most discernable on raised areas.
Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron similarly punctured to head but more coarsely so; terga more finely punctured than head.
Setation on head noticable, that on frons longest and mostly porrect, that on pronotum and mesoscutum shorter and mostly semi-decumbent.
Middle tibia with one spur.Male (Figs 2, 4, 6): Black.The following are yellowish white: small spot at base of mandible (in small minority of specimens only); shield-shaped marking on disk of clypeus; small spot on scape (in small minority of specimens only); small streak on temple behind top of eye; narrow anterior band on pronotum; humeral angle; posterior bands, not attaining sides, on terga I -IV or V (that on tergum I widest, those of terga II -IV or V medially and laterally anteriorly produced; all bands medially suffused with ferruginous); extreme apex of trochanter and distal third of femur of fore leg; distal fifth of middle femur (in some specimens only).Ferruginous are: spot on basal half of mandible (in some specimens only); tegula anteriorly and posteriorly (medially very dark ferruginous to black); tibia and tarsomeres of all legs (last tarsomeres of middle and hind legs darker than others tarsomeres).Wings lightly infuscate; veins brown.Length 6.0 -6.4 mm; length of fore wing 4. 1 mm; hamuli 7. Head in front view 1.14 × as wide as long; POL: OOL= 1: 1. Clypeus 1.4 × as wide as long; disk of clypeus evenly convex; anterior margin shallowly and evenly emarginate; antero-lateral angles narrowly rounded.Frons in lower half and disk of clypeus longitudinally aciculate but less markedly than in female.Punctation and setation as in female.Middle tibia with one spur.Parameres in dorsal view slightly incurved, with sides sub-parallel and with apices slightly down-curved and obliquely rounded.
Etymology.The name, in the genitive singular, is formed from the name of the collector of most of the present specimens, Gaby Maria Gess, my grand daughter, aged eleven years, in recognition of her enthusiastic and diligent past and present collecting of Masarinae on my behalf.
Geographic distribution.Known only from the type locality, the Darling Renosterveld Reserve.This small municipal reserve is situated at the top (south) of the village and represents a relict patch of the Coastal Renosterbosveld of Acocks (1953) or, more specifically, the Swartland Granite Renosterveld of Mucina and Rutherford (2006).The latter authors note that the largest patch is centred on Darling and state that this is a critically endangered vegetation unit of which almost 80% has already been transformed due to the prime quality of the land for agriculture.Indeed, from the top of the Darling Renosterveld Reserve it may be seen that, apart from the village below, the surrounding countryside, with the exception of the tops of some hills too difficult to plough, is in all directions given over to wheat fields.If Masarina gabymariae should be restricted to the Swartland Granite Renosterveld and to the Hermannia growing there, it too may be considered as endangered.
Discussion.Masarina gabymariae is most akin to M. strucki Gess but differs most notably from it in the female by the shape of the clypeus, in the male by the characteristic pale shield-like marking on the same and, in both sexes, by the differently formed and coloured tegula., 1996: 245, 293 (flower visiting).

The keys to species of
Diagnosis.Length 5.7 -7.5 mm.Both sexes with clypeus and adjacent part of frons slightly longitudinally depressed, moderately coarsely punctured, non aciculate; clypeus steeply raised from sides and disk markedly broad and short.Head, thorax and gaster yellow-marked.
Description.Female (hitherto undescribed) (Fig. 7): Black.The following are yellow: large transverse marking at base of clypeus; spot within ocular sinus; streak on temple behind upper part of eye; elongate transverse streak on humeral angle; mere indication of marking on postero-dorsal angle of pronotum; large mark on upper part of mesopleuron; posterior third of tegula; round spot on disk of scutellum; small median spot and larger, anteriorly convex, lateral spots on terga I -IV (markings progressively smaller from I -IV); large postero-dorsal spot apically on fore femur; streak dorsally on basal half or more (in case of fore tibia) of tibia of all legs.Various shades of ferruginous are: labrum; clypeus antero-laterally; distal half of mandible; antenna (upper surface dark, lower surface light); anterior two thirds of tegula; legs (other than for yellow markings); sterna.Length circa 7.5 mm; length of fore wing 4.0 mm; hamuli 11.Head in front view 1.3 × as wide as long; POL: OOL= 1: 1.1.Clypeus strikingly wide, 1.8 × as wide as long (measured to bottom of emargination), markedly raised from sides; disk slightly depressed in basal half, narrowly but more noticeably so antero-medially; anterior margin widely emarginate; lateral angles rounded, lamellate.
Punctation as in male.Setation on clypeus long, fairly dense.Discussion.In the keys to species of Masarina (Gess 1997(Gess , 2005) ) the female of M. ceres Gess, though at the time unknown, is included using presumed characters.Other than that the middle tibia has only one spur, not two as presumed and given as the second character in the last couplet, the characters are correct and the female runs down without difficulty.Floral associations.Campanulaceae (Wahlenbergia).Previously found associated principally with the flowers of various species of Wahlenbergia, less commonly with flowers of Fabaceae: Papilionoideae (Aspalathus), Malvaceae (Hermannia (Mahernia)), and Scrophulariaceae (Peliostomum ) (see Gess and Gess 2003: 57).