Phenological, but not social, variation associated with climate differences in a eusocial sweat bee, Halictus ligatus, nesting in southern Ontario

Research Article

Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 19-44
https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8756 (27 Mar 2015)

Other versions:

Article title
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Methods
- Nest excavations
- Pan trapping
- Status of adult females
- Statistical analyses
Data resources
Results
- Brood and colony development based on nest excavations
- Flight activity and phenology based on pan trapping
- Characteristics of adult females
Discussion
- Phenological and social variation in Halictus ligatus
- Are there two kinds of workers in Halictus ligatus
- Nest excavations versus pan traps
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References

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