Research Article |
Corresponding author: Cornelis van Achterberg ( kees@vanachterberg.org ) Academic editor: Jose Fernandez-Triana
© 2017 Min-Lin Zheng, Jia-Hua Chen, Cornelis van Achterberg.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Zheng M-L, Chen J-H, van Achterberg C (2017) First report of the genus Coeliniaspis Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from China and Russia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57: 135-142. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12555
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Coeliniaspis Fischer, 2010 (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dacnusini) is recorded from China and Russia for the first time. Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias, 1998) is reported from China (Fujian), redescribed and illustrated. A key to the species of the genus Coeliniaspis Fischer is added. Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias, 1998) and C. rufiventris (Tobias, 1998) are new combinations.
Taxonomy, parasitoids, new combination, Oriental, China, Fujian, Russia, Dacnusini , Coeliniaspis insularis
The genus Coeliniaspis Fischer, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dacnusini) is a monotypic genus described from Cambodia, with C. kohkongensis Fischer, 2010, as type species. According to Griffith’s (1964) diagnosis, this genus belongs to the Coelinius genus-group. Its biology is unknown, but related genera contain (ovo-)larval parasitoids of Chloropidae (Diptera).
Coeliniaspis is reported here for the first time from China and Far Eastern Russia; it is also the first record outside Cambodia. The species found in China, C. insularis comb. n., is redescribed and illustrated. Keys to the genera of Coelinius genus-group and the species of Coeliniaspis Fischer are provided.
The Chinese specimens were collected in Fujian (southeast China) by sweep-netting in August 2001. For the terminology of morphological features and sculpture, measurements and wing venation nomenclature, see
Coeliniaspis Fischer, 2010: 646. Type species (by original designation): Coeliniaspis kohkongensis Fischer, 2010 (examined).
Flagellomeres of antenna densely setose; clypeus flattened, with ventral lamella or more or less depressed medially and sublaterally protruding (Fig.
Coeliniaspis is included in the Coelinius genus-group because of the presence of the longitudinal sculpture on the second metasomal tergite, similar to that of the first tergite, the mandible with an additional tooth between first and second teeth, the metapleuron with rugose sculpture and sparsely pubescent, and the first subdiscal cell of fore wing elongate (Fig.
Oriental (Cambodia, China (new record)), Russia (Far East, new record).
(modified after van Achterberg, 2014)
1 | Dorsope absent or nearly so; mesosternum with triangular reticulate-rugose area medio-posteriorly; first metasomal tergite more than 2.3 times as long as its apical width; vein 2-R1 of fore wing frequently rather long [pterostigma usually about as long as vein 1-R1; clypeus strongly protruding forwards] | 2 |
– | Dorsope present; mesosternum with only a narrow crenulate suture medio-posteriorly; first tergite usually less than 2.3 times as long as its apical width; vein 2-R1 of fore wing short or absent | 3 |
2 | Vein 1-SR+M of fore wing absent; scutellar sulcus chevron-shaped; pterostigma distinctly longer than vein 1-R1 (= metacarp); clypeus moderately protruding forwards | Neocoelinius Granger, 1949 |
– | Vein 1-SR+M of fore wing present; scutellar sulcus transverse; pterostigma usually about as long as vein 1-R1; clypeus strongly protruding forwards [fourth metasomal tergite smooth; second tergite not carapace-like and second tergite without complete sharp lateral crease; clypeus without pair of ventral protuberances] | Coelinidea Viereck, 1913 |
3 | Dorso-posterior half of pronotal side distinctly protruding posteriorly; metasoma of female blade-like compressed posteriorly; head nearly square in dorsal view; vein r of fore wing issued distinctly behind middle of pterostigma | 4 |
– | Dorso-posterior half of pronotal side truncate, at most dorso-apically protruding; metasoma of female less compressed; head transverse in dorsal view; vein r of fore wing usually issued between base and middle of pterostigma or from its middle | 5 |
4. | Vein r of fore wing strongly oblique; first metasomal tergite elongate; entire dorsal half of pronotal side protruding posteriorly | Coelinius Nees, 1818 |
– | Vein r of fore wing subvertical; first tergite short; dorsal half of pronotal side less protruding posteriorly [face short, sharp-angularly protruding] | Eucoelinidea Tobias, 1979 |
5 | Clypeus medio-ventrally depressed (arrow in Fig. |
Coeliniaspis Fischer, 2010 |
– | Clypeus medio-ventrally straight or weakly convex and no ventral protuberances or lamella; sharp lateral crease of second tergite variable, e.g. complete in most Sarops spp. | 6 |
6 | Third to sixth metasomal tergites densely setose; tarsal claws lamelliform, widened apically in dorsal view; third tergite usually partly or largely sculptured [vein r of fore wing issued near middle of pterostigma; parasitoid of Lipara spp. in Phragmites-galls] | Polemochartus Schulz, 1911 |
– | Third to sixth tergites sparsely setose; tarsal claws normal, cylindrical apically in dorsal view; third tergite smooth | 7 |
7 | Ventro-lateral corners of clypeus angled; vein r of fore wing issued subbasally from pterostigma; first tergite widened apically; clypeus distinctly protruding in lateral view | Laotris Nixon, 1943 |
– | Ventro-lateral corners of clypeus rounded; vein r of fore wing issued medially from pterostigma; first tergite subparallel-sided apically; clypeus slightly protruding in lateral view | Sarops Nixon, 1942 |
1 | First metasomal tergite 4.9–5.0 times as long as wide apically and about 4.0 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. |
C. insularis (Tobias, 1998) comb. n. |
– | First tergite 1.8–2.5 times as long as wide apically and about twice longer than its maximum width; second tergite parallel-sided and 1.5 times longer than its apical width; third tergite more or less sculptured; notauli developed on anterior half of mesoscutum and absent near medio-posterior depression; vertex and frons finely punctulate [clypeus distinctly emarginate medio-ventrally, resulting in a pair of small ventral lobes] | 2 |
2 | Posterior half of notauli present, crenulate and nearly reaching scutellar sulcus; in dorsal view, temple and eye almost equal in length; head in dorsal view 1.5 times wider than long medially; antenna, hind coxa and femur, and apical half of metasoma brownish yellow | C. rufiventris (Tobias, 1998) comb. n. |
– | Posterior half of notauli absent, remaining far from scutellar sulcus; temple in dorsal view 1.4 times as long as eye; head in dorsal view 1.2 times wider than long medially; antenna black (except for yellow scapus); hind coxa and femur dark brown; apical half of metasoma reddish brown | C. kohkongensis Fischer, 2010 |
Coelinius (Sarops) insularis Tobias, 1998: 308–309.
Sarops insularis ; Fischer, 2001: 45–47 (redescription).
Female (from Mt. Wuyi): Body length 7.5 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm.
Head. Antenna with 49 segments present and apical part missing, according to original description with 46–56 segments. First flagellomere 1.1 times as long as second flagellomere, second flagellomere as long as third flagellomere. First and second flagellomeres 1.8 and 1.7 times as long as their maximum width, respectively. Head in dorsal view subquadrate, 1.4 times as wide as its median length. Eye 1.1 times as long as temple (Fig.
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.3 times its height. Pronotum with a deep and nearly round pronope (Fig.
Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma ellipitical, 0.8 times as long as vein 1-R1; vein r arises from middle of pterostigma; vein r:3-SR+SR1:2-SR = 10:64:21; vein 1-SR+M nearly straight; vein 3-SR+SR1 distinctly sinuate (Fig.
Legs. Hind femur 4.0 times as long as wide. Hind tibia as long as its tarsus. Outer and inner hind tibial spurs 0.2 and 0.3 times as long as basitarsus, respectively. Hind basitarsus 2.0 times as long as second tarsal segment. Hind telotarsus 0.8 times as long as third tarsal segment.
Metasoma. Tergites very elongate (Figs
Colour. Black. Antenna dark reddish brown. Clypeus black, labrum reddish brown, palpi yellow, mandible reddish brown but edge of teeth black. Pterostigma and most veins of hind wing yellowish brown. Fore and middle legs mainly brownish yellow, hind leg dark reddish brown but trochanter brownish yellow. First and second tergites mainly black, third and following tergites yellowish brown, ovipositor sheath largely dark brown (Fig.
Male. Similar to female, but body 7.0 mm long, antenna with 69 segments and head, in dorsal view, 1.4 times as wide as its median length. According to the original description, antenna of paratype male with 59 segments.
Unknown.
1 ♀, China, Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, 3.VII.1981, leg. Yihua Liu; 1 ♂, same data but leg. Juchang Huang.
Known only from the type locality in Far East Russia (Sakhalin Obl.) and from China (Fujian). The species and genus are new for China.
Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias), ♀, China, Mt. Wuyi. 1 wings 2 mesosoma, lateral aspect 3 mesonotum, dorsal aspect 4 first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect 5 metasoma, lateral aspect 6 second metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect 7 head, anterior aspect (arrow indicates clypeal depression) 8 head, dorsal aspect 9 ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect 10 mandible, full sight on second tooth.
Coelinius (Sarops) rufiventris Tobias, 1998: 311.
Sarops
insularis
;
The redescription by
We wish to express our gratitude to Dr Junling Geng of FPDEP (Fujian Provincal Department of Environmental Protection) for her helpful advice on taking photographs. This study was supported by grant No. 2016J01114 of the Fujian Province Science Foundation.