Short Communication |
Corresponding author: James B. Whitfield ( jwhitfie@life.illinois.edu ) Academic editor: Gavin Broad
© 2019 Christopher C. Grinter, James B. Whitfield.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Grinter CC, Whitfield JB (2019) Validation of Distatrix pandora Grinter, 2009 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 68: 17-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.33598
|
Distatrix pandora Grinter, sp. n.
Distratrix pandora Grinter, 2009 (
Unavailable name.
Material examined. Holotype female: PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island. 9°09'N, 90°51'W, artificial island made up of 15 km2 of lowland moist forest located in the Panama Canal (Gatun Lake), 2003. Holotype deposited in MIUP (Museo de Invertebrados Graham Bell Fairchild, Universidad de Panamá). Paratypes: 9 females, 10 males, similar data except emergence and pupation dates. 9 females, 10 males, similar data except 2004. 1 female, similar data except 11 June 2001. 1 male, 1 female, similar data except 22 July 2003. 3 females, 3 males, similar data except 23 July 2003. 1 female, similar data except 25 June 2005. (MIUP, INHS and CAS collections). 3 females, 7 males: COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov., La Selva Biological Reserve, located at 100m on the Caribbean slope, 10°26'N 83°59'W (Hartshorn and Hammel 1994, http://www.ots.duke.edu/en/laselva/intro.shtml). 1 male, ECUADOR: Napo Prov., Yanayacu Biol. Station 80% primary forest, montane wet forest at 2100m 0°42'01.33”S, 77°44'00.00"W, 16 March 2002. 1 male, similar data except 3 June 2001.
Hosts. (Fig. 14) Single holotype female reared from Eois nympha (Geometridae) feeding on Piper cenocladum C. DC. (Piperaceae). All other host data from Costa Rica and Panama similar except locality, pupation and eclosion times. Two male specimens from Ecuador reared from an undetermined Geometridae.
Diagnosis. This species is almost identical to Distatrix teapae (Nixon), both in morphology and coloration, sharing with it and D. solanae Whitfield, D. xanadon, pitillaensis and D. belliger (Wilkinson) the enlarged eyes (females only at least in D. pandora). With D. teapae and at least D. maia (Nixon), D. formosus (Wesmael), D. loretta, xanadon, vigilis, pitillaensis (but not D. belliger), it shares a modified distal front tarsomere, which is excavated apically on the ventral side and bears a strongly curved modified spine.
This new species differs from D. teapae in having an overall smaller body size, darker coloration. In addition, the hypopygium of the new species appears to be wider medially, more so than immediately anteriad sternum (in D. teapae the hypopygium gradually tapers towards anterior apex (Fig. 21)). The new species also is conspicuously setiferous along entire width of ventral sclera, whereas in D. teapae the setae are constricted to the ventral third of specimen.
The distances between the ocellus and eye margins, as well as the flagellomere distances are slightly larger by about half than that of D. teapae. D. pandora also shares with at least herein described species, a very large lateral metapleural pit, which appears to be reduced in D. teapae (Fig. 25). Mesopleural sternaulus is also nearly absent in D. teapae. Metasomal tergum II with median area defined by grooves diverging at an angle roughly 90°, whereas in D. teapae the angle is greater than 120° (Fig. 20).
D. pandora appears to be a specialist on Eois caterpillars, however specific level interactions are undetermined.