Research Article |
Corresponding author: Elijah J. Talamas ( billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM ) Academic editor: Matthew Yoder
© 2015 Elijah J. Talamas, Matthew Buffington.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Talamas EJ, Buffington M (2015) Synonymy of Kozlotelenomus Mineo, O’Connor & Ashe. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 111-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8561
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Kozlotelenomus Mineo, O’Connor & Ashe, syn. n. is treated as junior synonym of Trissolcus Ashmead; Trissolcus mopsus (Nixon), comb. rev. is transferred from Kozlotelenomus.
Trissolcus mopsus , Trissolcus , Kozlotelenomus , synonymy, Platygastroidea , Telenominae
Numerous monotypic genera exist in Platygastroidea that were created for placement of autapomorphic species. A cladistic perspective on classification emphasizes shared characteristics for taxonomic placement, not derived characters found in a single species. However, many of these genera were erected with little regard for natural classification and did not include phylogenetic analyses to determine if these genera represent independent evolutionary lineages or a cladistic perspective. In the interest of generating a classification system based on monophyletic groups, and minimizing polyphyly, we examined the holotype specimen of T. mopsus to determine if its characters were unique within Telenominae, as posited by
The contributions of the authors are as follows: E.J. Talamas: specimen examination, imaging, manuscript preparation; M. Buffington: manuscript preparation.
The locality data reported for primary types are not literal transcriptions of the labels: some abbreviations are expanded; additional data from the collectors are also included. The numbers prefixed with “USNMENT” or “B.M. TYPE HYM. ” are unique identifiers for the individual specimens (note the blank space after some acronyms). Details on the data associated with these specimens may be accessed at the following link, http://purl.oclc.org/NET/hymenoptera/hol, and entering the identifier in the form. The taxonomic synopses were generated by the Hymenoptera Online Database (http://hol.osu.edu).
Photographs were captured with a Z16 Leica® lens with a JVC KY-F75U digital camera using Cartograph® software, or from a Leica® DMRB compound microscope with a GT-Vision® Lw11057C-SCI digital camera attached. In both systems, lighting was achieved using techniques summarized in
This work is based on specimens deposited in the following repositories with abbreviations used in the text:
BMNH Natural History Museum, London, England
OSUC C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, Columbus, USA
USNM Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, USA
Kozlotelenomus Mineo, O’Connor & Ashe, 2009: 193 (original description. Type: Microphanurus mopsus Nixon, by monotypy and original designation).
Microphanurus mopsus Nixon, 1935: 96, 97 (original description, keyed);
Trissolcus mopsus (Nixon):
Kozlotelenomus mopsus (Nixon):
Holotype, female, M. mopsus: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Prov., Pondoland, Port Saint John’s, 1.VII–9.VII.1923, R. E. Turner, B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.309 (deposited in BMNH)
5 Trissolcus mopsus, female holotype (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.309), head, dorsolateral view 6 T. brochymenae, female neotype (USNMENT00954611), head and mesosoma, lateral view 7 T. strabus, female (BMSB 1203), mouthparts, ventral view 8 T. gonopsidis, female (OSUC 542413), mouthparts, ventral view 9 Trissolcus sp. female (USNMENT00872666), mouthparts, ventral view 10 T. japonicus female (USNMENT00896000), mouthparts, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. Abbreviations: of, orbital furrow; ms, malar sulcus.
We are grateful to David Notton (BMNH) for the loan of the holotype of T. mopsus, to Luciana Musetti (OSUC) for the loan of T. gonopsidis, to Dylan Johnston-Jordan for SEM imaging, and to Norman Johnson and Joe Cora (OSUC) for database support and making taxonomic literature available. This work was made possible by funding from the Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA-ARS, and the Beneficial Insect Introduction Research Laboratory. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the USDA. USDA is an equal opportunity employer.