Research Article |
Corresponding author: Valery M. Loktionov ( pompilidaefer@mail.ru ) Academic editor: Maksim Proshchalykin
© 2021 Valery M. Loktionov.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Loktionov VM (2021) An extraordinary new species of Deuteragenia Šustera, 1912 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from Indonesia. In: Proshchalykin MYu, Gokhman VE (Eds) Hymenoptera studies through space and time: A collection of papers dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Arkady S. Lelej. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 127-135. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.64682
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Deuteragenia leleji sp. nov. is described and illustrated, based on a female from Sumatra, Indonesia. This extraordinary species possesses a peculiar character, cleft tarsal claws, recorded for the first time in the genus Deuteragenia Šustera, 1912 and the tribe Deuterageniini Šustera, 1912. The genus Deuteragenia is newly reported from the island of Sumatra.
Deuterageniini, new taxa, Oriental Region, Pepsinae, spider wasps, Sumatra, taxonomy
Deuteragenia is a genus in the subfamily Pepsinae, comprising 56 species, distributed world-wide except in Australia (
The data on distribution and biology of the genus Deuteragenia are fragmented. The only revision is of the congeners of Deuteragenia which occur in Japan north of the Ryukyu (
Examination of the Pompilidae collection deposited at the Biologiezentrum des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Linz, Austria) has revealed a female specimen of Deuteragenia possessing a peculiar character which is extraordinary for the genus, as well as for the tribe Deuterageniini, namely, cleft tarsal claws. Herein, this new species is described and illustrated, and the genus Deuteragenia is newly reported from the island of Sumatra.
The terminology for morphology is mostly based on the glossary provided by the
F1, F2, F3, etc. the first, second, and third flagellomere, etc.;
UID the upper interocular distance;
MID the middle interocular distance;
LID the lower interocular distance;
OOD the distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye which is measured from above;
POD the postocellar distance which is measured from above;
S1, S2, S3, etc. the first, second, and third metasomal sternum, etc.;
T1, T2, T3, etc. the first, second, and third metasomal tergum, etc.
Photographs were taken with the stereomicroscope Olympus SZX16 and digital camera Olympus DP74, and stacked using Helicon Focus software. The final illustrations were post-processed for contrast and brightness using Adobe® Photoshop® software. Material treated in this paper is deposited in the Biologiezentrum des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums, Linz, Austria [OLL].
Family Pompilidae Latreille, 1804
Deuteragenia Šustera, 1912.
The female possesses maxillary cardo with two tufts of curved bristles. The male with flagellomeres serrate beneath, the propodeum somewhat swollen and punctate, third submarginal cell of fore wing usually equal or slightly larger than second submarginal cell.
Currently the tribe includes the following six genera: Deuteragenia Šustera, 1912; Dipogon Fox, 1897; Myrmecodipogon Ishikawa, 1965; Nipponodipogon Ishikawa, 1965; Stigmatodipogon Ishikawa, 1965; and Winnemanella Krombein, 1962.
World-wide, except Australia (
Deuteragenia variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) [Sphex], by automatic designation.
The female and the male possess the following characters: fore wings with a basal or apical fascia; ratio of maximum width to maximum length of second radio-medial cell 2.0 times or less; the pterostigma normal-sized, its width similar to width of second submarginal cell (usually narrow); length of hind wing anal lobe more than 0.33 times width of submedial cell; the antenna elongated, F1 length more than 3.5 times (in female) and more than 3.0 times (in male) its width; mandible stout, with three teeth, including apical one.
56 species.
World-wide, except Australia (
For detailed information on the genus see
Holotype : female, “W Sumatra Padang Panjang XII.2003 St. Jakl leg.” [Indonesia, West Sumatra Prov., City of Padang Panjang] [OLL].
The female of this new species is unique among congeners of Deuteragenia in having bifid tarsal claws (Fig.
Female, holotype (Figs
Pronotum
length 0.42 times its maximum width in dorsal view; anterior face not differentiated from dorsum; posterior margin moderately rounded (Fig.
Deuteragenia leleji sp. nov., holotype, female: A head in frontal view B head in lateral view C head in dorsal view D mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum and T1 in dorsal view E metaclaws F fore wing G hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (E).
All femora without spines. Protibia ventral face apically with few short spines. Meso- and metatibia dorsal and outer-lateral face with scattered short spines. Tarsomeres 1–3 of all legs with very short spines ventrally; tarsomeres 4 and 5 of all legs without spines ventrally. Tarsal claws of all legs symmetrical and bifid; inner tooth as long as apical one, very broad at base, and narrowing apically, with pointed apex; outer margins of inner and apical teeth parallel (Fig.
Fore wing
(Fig.
Metasoma
with T1 distinctly petiolate (Fig.
Head
, meso- and metasoma matt and punctate. Clypeus anterior rim smooth and polished, with other part densely punctate (Fig.
Body
black (Figs
Body without setae except following: upper frons along inner orbits with one long setae; gena with short scattered setae; all coxae anterior face and pronotum with scattered short setae; propodeum postero-laterally with scattered gray short setae; T6 and S6 with long and dense pale setae. Body with sparse gray pubescence most intensive on propodeum postero-laterally.
Male is unknown.
Indonesia: West Sumatra.
The specific epithet is a pathronym honoring Prof. Arkady Lelej (FSC Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia), my scientific advisor and inspirer, on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
The female of Deuteragenia leleji sp. nov. is closely related to that of Deuteragenia polita Haupt, 1929, described from a single specimen from the island of Krakatau, which is located in the Sunda Strait between the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java. Both species have similar size, coloration of legs and fore wing, shape of the head and T1, and some other morphological characters. The new species can easily be separated from D. polita by the following characters: tarsal claws bifid (Fig.
The character “cleft tarsal claws” is considered here as extraordinary for the genus Deuteragenia Šustera, 1912 as well as for the tribe Deuterageniini Šustera, 1912. Within Deuterageniini a claw normally has an inner tooth that can be more or less large, but never forming a “bifid” shape of the claw. This character is also considered here as a specific one and not sufficient to propose a new genus based on it. For example, within the nominate subgenus of the genus Anoplius Dufour, 1834, females of which normally possess claws with a small inner tooth, there is a species, A. (A.) aberrans Gussakovskij, 1932, having distinctly bifid claws.
I thank Stanislav Jákl (Museum Sphingidae, Příbram, Czech Republic) who collected the type material in Sumatra; Esther Ockermüller [OLL] for allowing me to study materials in the OLL collection; the subject editor Maxim Proshchalykin (FSC Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia) and the reviewers, Roberto Cambra (Universyity of Panama), and Eduardo Fernando dos Santos (Institute of Biosciences, Letters and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil) for critically reviewing the manuscript and making important suggestions which have improved it; Justin Waldman and Denis Brothers (Pietermaritzburg, South Africa) for editing the manuscript for language. I am grateful to Akira Shimizu (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan) for his always valuable notes on spider wasps. Many thanks to Prof. Arkady Lelej (FSC Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia) for funding my business trip to OLL.