Research Article |
Corresponding author: Mei-Cai Wei ( weimc@126.com ) Academic editor: Marko Prous
© 2022 Yu-Chen Yan, Wen-Long Yan, Tie-Jun Deng, Mei-Cai Wei.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Yan Y-C, Yan W-L, Deng T-J, Wei M-C (2022) Asicimbex Yan, Deng & Wei, a new genus with eight new species and four new combinations (Hymenoptera, Cimbicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91: 265-308. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.83710
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A new genus and eight new species of Cimbicinae from the East Asia are described: Asicimbex Yan, Deng & Wei gen. nov., A. concavicaputus Yan & Wei sp. nov., A. dengi Yan & Wei sp. nov., A. koreanus Yan & Wei sp. nov., A. lii Yan & Wei sp. nov., A. latistriatus Yan, Deng & Wei sp. nov., A. maculotegularis Yan & Wei sp. nov., A. nanjingensis Yan & Wei sp. nov. and A. shengi Yan & Wei sp. nov. Four new combinations are proposed: A. eous (Semenov, 1935) comb. nov., A. elminus (Li & Wu, 2003) comb. nov., A. ulmusvorus (Yang, 1996) comb. nov. and A. malaisei (Gussakovskij, 1947) comb. nov., all from Agenocimbex. The 12 known species of Asicimbex are separated into two species groups. Asicimbex stands between Agenocimbex Rohwer 1910 and Cimbex Olivier 1791. The differences between Asicimbex and Cimbex, Asicimbex and Palaeocimbex are discussed in detail. Descriptions, remarks, illustrations, a key to the known species of Asicimbex and a key to genera of Cimbicinae are provided. A. malaisei is confirmed as a valid species and recorded from China for the first time, with the female described for the first time. The distribution of the genus is also briefly discussed.
Cimbicinae, distribution pattern, Eastern Asia, Sawflies, Tenthredinoidea
The Cimbicidae is a small family of the superfamily Tenthredinoidea with about 210 valid extant species belonging to 18 genera in the world (
In the course of studying the systematics of Cimbicidae globally, we examined and found some undescribed species from eastern Asia that consistently share many characters, but whose genetic position is uncertain. Comparisons of those species with known genera of the family was performed, and we concluded that those species belong to an undescribed genus. Through detailed examination of some known species of Agenocimbex, we also concluded that four of them also belong to this new genus.
In this paper, we describe this new genus with eight new species. We also redescribe four newly combined species, all transferred from Agenocimbex.
Specimens were examined with a Leica S8APO dissection microscope. Adult images were taken with a Nikon D700 digital camera and a series of images collated using Helicon Focus (HeliconSoft), while images of details were taken with a Leica Z16 APO/DFC550. A cylinder of semitransparent plastic was placed around the specimen to disperse the light, following the method proposed by
The terminology of sawfly genitalia follows
POL distance between the mesal edges of the lateral ocelli;
OOL distance between the eye and outer edge of lateral ocelli;
OCL distance between a lateral ocellus and the occipital carina or hind margin of the head.
Types of the new species and most non-type specimens of known species studied in this research are deposited in the Asian Sawfly Museum, Nanchang, China (ASMN), except those of A. koreanus which are deposited in the
Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea (
Agenocimbex ulmusvorus Yang, 1996.
The new genus is similar to Agenocimbex Rohwer 1910 and Cimbex Olivier 1791. Asicimbex differs from Agenocimbex by the following characters: a crossvein present between 2A and 3A in hind wing (Fig.
Asicimbex and closely related genus comparison diagram A Asicimbex ulmusvorus (female) in dorsal view B Asicimbex ulmusvorus (male) in dorsal view C Agenocimbex maculatus (female) in dorsal view D Agenocimbex maculatus (male) in dorsal view E Cimbex femoratus (female) in dorsal view F Cimbex femoratus (male) in dorsal view G Palaeocimbex crataegum (female) in dorsal view H Palaeocimbex crataegum (male) in dorsal view I wing of Asicimbex elminus J wing of Agenocimbex maculatus K wing of Cimbex femoratus L hind coxa and femur of Asicimbex nanjingensis (male) M hind coxa and femur of Agenocimbex maculatus (male). Scale bars: 2 mm (A–H); 1 mm (I–M).
In Agenocimbex Rohwer 1910, the crossvein between anal veins absent in hind wing (Fig.
Characters used to identify Asicimbex and closely related genus A head of Asicimbex nanjingensis in front view B head of Agenocimbex maculatus in front view C head of Cimbex femoratus in front view D head of Palaeocimbex crataegum in front view E head of Asicimbex nanjingensis in dorsal view F head of Agenocimbex maculatus in dorsal view G head of Cimbex femoratus in dorsal view H head of Palaeocimbex crataegum in dorsal view I inner spur of hind tibia (Asicimbex nanjingensis) J inner spur of hind tibia (Agenocimbex maculatus) K inner spur of hind tibia (Cimbex femoratus) L inner spur of hind tibia (Palaeocimbex crataegum) M lancet of Asicimbex nanjingensis N lancet of Agenocimbex maculatus O lancet of Cimbex femoratus P lancet of Palaeocimbex crataegum Q middle serrulae of Asicimbex nanjingensis R middle serrulae of Agenocimbex maculatus S middle serrulae of Cimbex femoratus T middle serrulae of Palaeocimbex crataegum U penis valve of Asicimbex nanjingensis V penis valve of Agenocimbex maculatus W penis valve of Cimbex femoratus X penis valve of Palaeocimbex crataegum Y claw of Asicimbex elminus Z claw of Agenocimbex maculatus AA claw of Cimbex femoratus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–H); 500 μm (I–L, M–P); 200 μm (Y–AA); 50 μm (Q–T).
In Cimbex Olivier 1791 (excluding species of Palaeocimbex), the body very stout (Fig.
In Palaeocimbex
Female. Body medium to large-sized, without metallic luster, head and thorax with short hairs mixed with sparse long hairs.
Head. Clypeus distinctly elevated in middle, broader than distance between lower margins of eyes, anterior with small incision medially (Fig.
Asicimbex concavicaputus Yan & Wei sp. nov., holotype, female A female adult in dorsal view B mesopleuron and metapleuron C head in front view D head in dorsal view E leg F antenna G thoracic notum H middle serrulae I abdominal terga J lateral side of abdomen K lancet L ovipositor sheath in ventral view M claw.
Thorax. Mesonotum with middle furrow and lateral furrows narrow but distinct (Fig.
Legs. Coxae and femora simple, denticle absent (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 without middle carina (Fig.
Male. Structure similar to female except for following parts: anterior incision of clypeus more clear than female (Fig.
The generic name Asicimbex comes from the genus Cimbex with a prefix “Asi” referring to Asia, the distribution area of the new genus. Gender masculine.
East and North China, Far East of Russia, Korea.
In the key to tribes and genera of Cimbicinae, Gussakovskij (
The color pattern of Palaeocimbex amurensis (Forsius, 1930) from Northeastern Asia is similar to some species of Asicimbex. Though the states of tibial spurs and serrulae are not known to the authors, its clypeus is as long as broad, the malar space is quite long and the forewing with smoky stripe covering cells 2Rs and 3Rs (
Ulmus spp. of Ulmaceae (
The new genus and the 12 known species of the genus can be identified using the following keys.
1 | Head small, about half as broad as thorax in female; malar space very long, longer than half the longest axis of eye; mandible almost straight and quite slender, without inner tooth; ventral side of hind femur with 1–2 rows of small denticles but without a subapical large denticle; claw simple without inner tooth; antenna with 8 antennomeres; serrulae long and strongly constricted at middle; larvae feed on Acanthopanax of Araliaceae | Odontocimbex Malaise |
– | Head large, at least three fourths breadth of thorax in female; malar space short or long, clearly shorter than half the longest axis of eye; mandible broad with distinct inner teeth; ventral side of hind femur without a row of denticles, but sometimes with a large subapical denticle; claw simple or with an inner tooth; antenna with 5–7 antennomeres; serrulae short or long but never strongly constricted at middle; larvae not feeding on Acanthopanax of Araliaceae | 2 |
2 | Claw with a distinct inner tooth; mandible short and broad without a distinct basal stalk, apical tooth strongly bent; clypeus subtriangular and more or less convex, about as long as broad and clearly broader than lower distance between eyes, extending upward and merging with supraclypeal area, anterior margin broadly extending forward with a narrow anterior incision; labrum small, less than 1/3 breadth of clypeus; valviceps of penis valve almost transverse (except for Agenocimbex), dorsal margin round, not strongly protruding at middle | 3 |
– | Claw simple without inner tooth; mandible elongate with a distinct basal stalk, apical tooth hardly bent; clypeus broadly transverse, quite flat, much broader than long, anterior margin broadly incised, or clypeus narrower than lower distance between eyes; labrum usually quite large, not less than 1/3 breadth of clypeus (except for Praia about one fourth breadth of clypeus); valviceps of penis valve strongly oblique, dorsal margin distinctly protruding at about middle | 6 |
3 | Jugum region in hind wing without cross vein; malar space narrower than diameter of median ocellus (Fig. |
Agenocimbex Rohwer |
– | Jugum region in hind wing with a cross vein; malar space longer than 1.5 times diameter of median ocellus; clypeus distinctly convex; head dilated behind eyes in dorsal view; posterior margin of first abdominal tergum quite deeply incised; penis valve without apical process, dorsal margin of valviceps subtriangularly convex; lancet long and slender, not broadened at base and feebly tapering toward apex; serrulae short and broad, feebly protruding above cypsella | 4 |
4 | Tibial spur slender and acute at apex (Fig. |
Asicimbex Yan, Deng & Wei, gen. nov. |
– | Tibial spur stout and blunt at apex with apical membrane; malar space not less than 3 times diameter of median ocellus; head strongly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view; serrulae large or small, round at apex, distance between serrulae shorter or broader than breadth of a serrula | 5 |
5 | Clypeus and supraclypeal area entirely merging together and without depression between them (Fig. |
Palaeocimbex Semenov |
– | Clypeus and supraclypeal area not entirely merging together and with a shallow depression between them (Fig. |
Cimbex Olivier |
6 | Clypeus clearly narrower than shortest distance between eyes and separated from supraclypeal area with a shallow but distinct furrow; labrum small and narrow, without lateral carina, about one fourth breadth of clypeus; anal cell in fore wing with a short petiole at basal third; head weakly enlarged behind eyes in dorsal view; inner apical spur of hind tibia very short, about 0.5–0.6 times apical breadth of tibia [wings hyaline without longitudinal smoky stripe; first pulvillus of hind tarsus longer than half length of metabasitarsus] | Praia Andre |
– | Clypeus clearly broader than shortest distance between eyes; labrum medium sized or large, with lateral carina, at least one third breadth of clypeus; anal cell in fore wing usually with an erect cross vein at basal third to two fifths; head distinctly enlarged behind eyes in dorsal view; inner apical spur of hind tibia long, about 0.8–1.1 times apical breadth of tibia | 7 |
7 | Ventral side of middle and hind femur with 1 distinct denticle near apex; clypeus and labrum always black; labrum broad, weakly narrowed toward base and strongly narrowed toward apex | 8 |
– | Ventral side of femur without denticle; clypeus and labrum usually yellowish white or yellowish brown (Labriocimbex and 1 species of Leptocimbex has black labrum); labrum broad, distinctly narrowed toward base and broadened toward apex, or labrum narrow and broadened toward base | 9 |
8 | Head small, less than 0.75 times as broad as thorax in dorsal view; ventral side of hind femur with two distinct longitudinal carinae, outer carina higher than inner one; fore wing with a distinct infuscate macula within cell 1M; body hairs very dense; penis valve with a very broad and strongly sclerotized dorsal lobe | Asitrichiosoma Malaise |
– | Head large, more than 0.75 times as broad as thorax in dorsal view; ventral side of hind femur without two longitudinal carinae; fore wing without a distinct infuscate macula within cell 1M; body hairs sparse; penis valve with a narrow and weakly sclerotized dorsal lobe | Trichiosoma Leach |
9 | Labrum broadest at base and distinctly narrowed toward apex; clypeus distinctly separated from supraclypeal area by a shallow but distinct transversal furrow, clypeus and labrum entirely black, anterior of clypeus strongly thickened with perpendicular anterior face at middle [tarsal pulvilli large, 1st and 2nd pulvilli nearly touching each other, first pulvillus longer than half length of basitarsus; antennae with 6 antennomeres; basal several abdominal terga with long hairs; first tergum without lateral carina; wings hyaline without longitudinal smoky stripe, fore wing with apical anal cell 2 times as long as basal anal cell | Labriocimbex Yan & Wei |
– | Labrum narrowed toward base and broadened toward apex; clypeus merging with supraclypeal area without distinct transversal furrow; clypeus and labrum usually pale (except one species of Leptocimbex); anterior of clypeus flat or thickened, anterior face not appendiculate | 10 |
10 | Antenna with 5 antennomeres, club of antennae not segmented; head and thorax with dense and long hairs; abdominal tergum 1 without lateral carina; tarsal pulvilli large, 1st and 2nd pulvilli nearly touching each other, first pulvillus longer than half length of basitarsus; wings hyaline without longitudinal smoky stripe, length of apical anal cell of forewing about 1.4 times basal anal cell; middle of clypeus thickened with narrow anterior face leaning inward | Pseudoclavellaria Schulz |
– | Antenna with 7 antennomeres, club of antennae segmented; head and thorax with sparse long hairs; abdominal tergum 1 at least with distinct lateral carina at basal 1/2; tarsal pulvilli short and small, separated each other, distance between basal 2 pulvilli not shorter than length of a pulvillus, first pulvillus much shorter than half length of basitarsus; fore wing with distinct longitudinal smoky stripe, apical anal cell about 2 times length of basal anal cell; anterior of clypeus flattened toward apex and without oblique apical surface | Leptocimbex Semenov |
1 | Postocellar area not more than 1.6× broader than long; upper half of mesepisternum densely and distinctly punctured, punctures well-defined (Figs |
2 |
– | Postocellar area not less than 2× as broad as long; upper half of mesepisternum faintly (Fig. |
4 |
2 | Postocellar area 1.6× broader than long; lateral carina of abdominal tergum 1 distinct (Fig. |
3 |
– | Postocellar area 1.2–1.3× broader than long; abdominal tergum 1 without lateral carina, hind corner roundish (Fig. |
A. latistriatus Yan, Deng & Wei, sp. nov. |
3 | Antennomere 3 shorter than longest axis of eye; malar space as long as basal 2 antennomeres together; anterior smoky stripe of fore wing not extending to apex; head with dorsal black macula touching eyes; posterior of postocellar area distinctly concave at middle; first annulus of lance 2.7× as high as long. China (Henan) | A. concavicaputus Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
– | Antennomere 3 as long as longest axis of eye; malar space shorter than basal 2 antennomeres together; anterior smoky stripe of fore wing extending to apex; head with dorsal black macula remote from eyes; posterior of postocellar area not concave at middle; first annulus of lance 2.2× as high as long. China (Jiangsu) | A. nanjingensis Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
4 | First abdominal tergum largely and mesepisternum above oblique carina entirely yellow brown; second abdominal tergum black with a quadrate middle yellow macula; abdomen beyond third tergum entirely yellow brown; mesonotum yellow brown with a large black macula on each lobe; antenna 1.8× as long as head breadth, last antennomere 1.7× as broad as apex of antennomere 3; first abdominal tergum largely smooth and shiny, middle part with some punctures. China (Anhui, Hubei, Henan) | A. ulmusvorus (Yang, 1996) comb. nov. |
– | First abdominal tergum largely and mesepisternum above oblique carina partly black; second abdominal tergum without a quadrate middle yellow macula; abdominal tergum 3 largely or entirely black, tergum 4 with middle black macula, lateral of terga 6–8 dark brown to black brown; mesonotum mainly black except for mesoscutellum, at most with small pale macula at about middle; antenna 1.5–1.7× as long as head breadth, last antennomere 2–2.1× as broad as apex of antennomere 3; first abdominal tergum distinctly punctured and microsculptured, at most with a small lateral smooth patch | 5 |
5 | Lateral margins of abdominal tergum 1 round, without distinct lateral carina (Fig. |
A. elminus (Li & Wu, 2003) comb. nov. |
– | Lateral margins of abdominal tergum 1 with distinct lateral carina (Fig. |
6 |
6 | Middle process of female sternum 7 narrow triangular, basal breadth much shorter than height and about 1/6 breadth of the sternum; black macula on dorsum of head subquadrate, covering frontal ridges, or mesepisternum entirely black; mesoscutellum with or without middle furrow | 7 |
– | Middle process of female sternum 7 broad triangular, basal breadth about as long as height and about 1/3 breadth of the sternum; black macula on dorsum of head not quadrate, frontal ridges always yellowish brown; at least posterior half of mesepisternum pale; mesoscutellum roundly elevated without middle furrow | 9 |
7 | Black macula on dorsum of head subquadrate, covering entire frontal ridges; at least posterior half of mesepisternum yellowish brown; apical margin of fore wing without smoky macula; mesoscutellum with broad and deep middle furrow; serrulae slightly narrowed toward apex, distance between middle serrulae about 2.2–2.6× breadth of serrula; subapical part of lance clearly broadened; lancet with 51–55 serrulae | 8 |
– | Black macula on dorsum of head not subquadrate, frontal ridges pale; mesepisternum entirely black; apical margin of fore wing with narrow smoky macula; mesoscutellum roundly elevated without middle furrow; serrulae distinctly narrowed toward apex, distance between middle serrulae about 1.5× breadth of serrula; subapical part of lance not broadened; lancet with 48 serrulae. China (Liaoning) | A. dengi Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
8 | Tegula largely black; lateral side of first abdominal tergum yellowish brown; 4th abdominal tergum with a small middle black macula (Fig. |
A. maculotegularis Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
– | Tegula entirely yellow brown; lateral side of first abdominal tergum black; 4th abdominal tergum with a large middle black macula (Fig. |
A. eous (Semenov, 1935) comb. nov. |
9 | Apical club of antenna clearly shorter than antennomere 3 and about 1.15× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; mesepisternum above carina almost entirely reddish brown, surface almost smooth (Fig. |
A. shengi Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
– | Apical club of antenna not shorter than antennomere 3 and at least 1.37× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; mesepisternum above carina at least black in anterior third, remaining part yellowish brown or dark brown, surface not smooth, distinctly punctured or microsculptured (Figs |
10 |
10 | Lateral sides of mesoscutal middle lobe and inner sides of mesoscutal lateral lobes with distinct pale stripes, tegula entirely yellow brown; pale lateral stripe and pale posterior margin of first abdominal tergum connected in front of the roundish lateral black macula (Fig. |
A. lii Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
– | Mesoscutal middle lobe and lateral lobes entirely black, tegula largely black; first abdominal tergum black with a narrow pale lateral stripe, without isolated black macula (Figs |
11 |
11 | Apical club of antenna longer than antennomere 3, about 1.6× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; cenchrus very narrow, about 4× as long as broad; top of mesoscutellum densely punctured; upper half of mesepisternum densely punctured mixed with wrinkles; lateral carina of first abdominal tergum roundly curved, anterior corner not angulate (Fig. |
A. koreanus Yan & Wei, sp. nov. |
– | Apical club of antenna as long as antennomere 3, about 1.3× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; cenchrus normal, about 3× as long as broad; top of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured; upper half of mesepisternum sparsely punctured, wrinkles indistinct; lateral carina of first abdominal tergum roundly curved only in posterior half, anterior corner angulate (Fig. |
A. malaisei (Gussakovskij, 1947) comb. nov. |
Holotype female, China: Henan Province, Lushi County, Yuhuangshan National Forest Park, 1720 m, 33°44.46'N, 110°49.900'E, 30 April 2019, leg. Shuxin Liu, Yiwen Zhang, (ASMN).
The species is similar to A. nanjingensis Yan & Wei sp. nov., but it differs from the latter in the following characters: the antennomere 3 shorter than longest axis of eye; malar space as long as the basal 2 antennomeres together; the anterior smoky stripe of the fore wing not extending to apex; head with the dorsal black macula broadly touching eyes laterally; posterior of the postocellar area distinctly concave at the middle; the fourth abdominal tergum yellowish brown; the bottom of the posterior incision of the first tergum broadly truncate; the dorsum of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured, the surface smooth; and the first annulus of lance 2.7× as high as long.
Holotype, female. Body length 16 mm (Fig.
Color. Head dark yellowish brown (Fig.
Head. Clypeus smooth with luster, anterior margin with broad and arcuate incision (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum with dense and deep punctures, punctures on mesepisternum above carina and elevated parts of mesepimeron dense and deep, clearly defined, interspace between punctures almost smooth, concave area of mesepimeron microsculptured, punctures on ventral side of mesepisternum sparse (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 distinctly punctured and microsculptured, with very weak luster, other terga finely and densely microsculptured, almost matte; lateral carina of tergum 1 distinct, anterior corner round, posterior corner weakly produced; posterior margin of tergum 1 with broad and deep incision, bottom almost truncate (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
China (Henan).
Unknown.
The specific epithet of the species name is a combination of the Latin word “concavi-” and “-caputus”, referring to the posteriorly concave postocellar area at middle.
Holotype female, China: Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, Dongling 23 May 1989, leg. Meicai Wei (ASMN).
This species is quite similar to A. eous (Semenov, 1935) and A. maculotegularis Yan & Wei sp. nov., but differs from the latter two species by the following characters: the black macula on dorsum of head small and not subquadrate, frontal ridges pale; mesepisternum entirely black; the apical margin of fore wing with narrow smoky macula; mesoscutellum roundly elevated without middle furrow; lancet with 48 serrulae, serrulae distinctly narrowed toward apex, distance between middle serrulae about 1.5× breadth of serrula; lance slender, the subapical part not broadened, and the first annulus 2.1× as high as long.
Holotype, female. Body length 21 mm (Fig.
Color. Head dark yellowish brown, frontal area with a M-shaped narrow black maculae, clypeus and mouthparts largely yellowish brown (Fig.
Head. Dorsum of head with indistinct and minute punctures, clypeus largely smooth, with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Punctures on mesoscutal middle and lateral lobes small and dense, surface weakly microsculptured; scutellum roundly elevated without middle furrow, punctures minute and sparse, top area smooth; distance between inner margin of cenchri 2.1× longest axis of a cenchrus (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 with minute punctures and microsculptured, other terga finely and densely microsculptured. Tergum 1 with obtuse and roundly curved lateral carina, posterior incision broad and not very deep, bottom round, middle depth about half the length of tergum (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
China (Liaoning).
Unknown.
Agenocimbex elmina Li & Wu, 2003, 39 (1): 103–104.
Holotype , female, China: Gansu Province, Tianshui City, 2 May 2000, leg. Xingyu Wu (NAFU). Paratypes, 1 female, same data as holotype (NAFU); 2 females, same data as holotype (ASMN).
This species is remote from other known species of the genus. It can be easily recognized by the following characters: the lateral margins of abdominal tergum 1 round, without distinct lateral carina (Fig.
Asicimbex elminus (Li & Wu, 2003) comb. nov., paratype, female A female adult in dorsal view B mesopleuron and metapleuron C head in dorsal view D antenna E head in front view F thoracic notum G abdominal terga H lateral side of abdomen I lance J lancet K hind tarsus L middle serrulae M claw.
Holotype, female. Body length 19 mm (Fig.
Color. Head dark yellowish brown, lateral fovea, bottom of middle fovea, middle of frontal area and ocellar area black, clypeus yellowish brown (Fig.
Head. Dorsum of head with fine punctures, clypeus smooth (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum densely punctured, with feeble luster; punctures on metapleuron above carina dense and small, interspace between punctures microsculptured, lower part of mesosternum densely punctured, oblique carina obtuse (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 with minute punctures and microsculptures, shiny, both sides smooth; other terga finely and densely microsculptured, with feeble luster (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
China (Gansu, Shanxi).
Ulmus spp. (
Li and Wu (
Yang and Wu (
Agenocimbex eoa Semenov, 1935, 15. 9–11.
1 female, Якoвлoвка Сцас. у. Усср, кр, 23 May 1926, Дъякoнв Филинпъев; Agenocimbex eoa Sem., ♀, Gussakovskij, det.; Asicimbex eous (Semenov, 1935), Det. M.C. Wei, 2022 (Fig.
Asicimbex eous (Semenov, 1935) comb. nov., paratype, female A female adult in dorsal view (red arrow denotes outer margin of fore wing without narrow smoky maculae) B head in dorsal view C antenna D head in front view E claw F ovipositor sheath in lateral view G ovipositor sheath in ventral view (green arrow denotes middle process of sternum 7 narrow triangular) H mesopleuron and metapleuron I thoracic notum (purple arrow denotes scutellum with a broad and deep longitudinal furrow occupying middle 1/4) J spur in hind tibia K label L lancet M abdominal terga (blue arrow denotes lateral carina of abdominal tergum 1 obtuse, anterior corner blunt) N middle serrulae (orange arrow denotes pattern of subbasal teeth, distance between middle serrulae 2.6× basal breadth of serrulae).
A. eous (Semenov, 1935) is close to A. maculotegularis Yan & Wei sp. nov., but differs from the latter by the following characters: tegula entirely yellow brown; the lateral side of the first abdominal tergum black; the 4th abdominal tergum with a large middle black macula; the middle and hind tibiae yellowish brown; the middle of first abdominal tergum not produced; the female lancet with 55 serrulae, distance between the middle serrulae 2.6× basal breadth of serrulae.
Not type, female. Body length 16–18 mm (Fig.
Color. Head brown, dorsum with a quadrate black macula covering ocellar area, frons, inner half of inner orbit, lateral and middle foveae, clypeus and mouthparts largely yellow brown (Fig.
Head. Dorsum of head with minute punctures, clypeus smooth, with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum densely punctured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 minutely punctured mixed with microsculptures, without lateral smooth patch; lateral carina obtuse, anterior corner blunt but distinct, posterior corner roundish; posterior margin with broad and deep incision, bottom round (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
Russia (Ussuri, Vladivostok).
Unknown.
Holotype
, female, South Korea: [GG] Hwaseong-gun, 24 May 1992, H. J. Lee (
A. koreanus Yan & Wei sp. nov. is quite close to A. malaisei (Gussakovskij, 1947) comb. nov. from Ussuri of Russia. It differs from the latter by the following characters: the apical club of antenna longer than antennomere 3 and about 1.6× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; cenchrus very narrow and about 4× as long as broad; the dorsum of mesoscutellum densely punctured; the upper half of mesepisternum densely punctured mixed with wrinkles; the lateral carina of the first abdominal tergum roundly curved, the anterior corner not angulate; the apex of the middle process of the seventh sternum acute; the black macula on dorsum of head not subquadrate, with three processes; the apical margin of fore wing without smoky macula; lancet with 56 serrulae, the distance between middle serrulae broader than 2× breadth of a serrula.
Holotype, female. Body length 21 mm (Fig.
Color. Head and antenna yellowish brown, dorsum with a M-shaped black macula, clypeus and mouthparts largely yellow brown (Fig.
Asicimbex koreanus Yan & Wei sp. nov., holotype, female A female adult in dorsal view B thoracic notum C head in dorsal view D antenna E head in front view F mesopleuron and metapleuron G abdominal terga H lateral side of abdomen I ovipositor sheath in ventral view J tibia and tarsus K claw L lancet M middle serrulae.
Head. Dorsum of head with minute punctures, clypeus smooth, with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum minutely and densely punctured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 minutely punctured mixed with microsculptures, without lateral smooth patch; lateral carina low and obtuse, anterior and posterior corners round, posterior margin with broad and deep incision, bottom round (Fig.
Male. Color and structure similar to female. Genitalia not examined.
South Korea.
Unknown.
Holotype , female, China: Henan Province, Shan County, Ganshan Park, alt. 1000 m, 31 May 2000, leg. Meicai Wei & Yihai Zhong (ASMN). Paratypes, 7 females and 2 males, same data as the holotype; 1 female and 4 males, same locality, 1 June 2000 (ASMN).
The species is most similar to A. nanjingensis Yan & Wei sp. nov., but differs from the latter in the following characters: the postocellar area 1.2–1.3× broader than long; abdominal tergum 1 without lateral carina, the posterior corner of the tergum not produced; the dorsum of mesoscutellum sparsely and minutely punctured, the surface smooth; the antennomere 3 clearly longer than longest axis of eye; the total length of lance annuli 3.9× height of the 13th annulus, the first annulus 2.7× as high as broad; lancet with 46 serrulae.
Holotype, female. Body length 14 mm (Fig.
Color. Head including antenna dark yellowish brown (Fig.
Asicimbex latistriatus Yan & Wei sp. nov., A holotype female in dorsal view B allotype male in dorsal view C head of female in front view D head of male in front view E thoracic notum F head of female in dorsal view G head of male in dorsal view H antenna of female I tibia and tarsus J coxa and femur of male K mesopleuron and metapleuron L gonoforceps M penis valve N lancet O abdominal terga P lateral side of abdomen Q middle serrulae R claw.
Head. Dorsum of head with indistinct and fine punctures, other parts smooth, with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesothorax densely punctured, punctures on mesoscutellum sparser, surface smooth; mesonotum feebly shiny; punctures on mesepisternum above carina and elevated parts of mesepimeron dense and deep, clearly defined, interspace between punctures smooth, concave area of mesepimeron microsculptured, punctures on ventral side of mesepisternum sparse (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 with minute punctures and microsculptures, other terga finely and densely microsculptured (Fig.
Male. Body length 16 mm (Fig.
China (Henan); South Korea?
Body length 13–15 mm in female, 16–17 mm in male; club of antenna dark brown or yellowish brown; middle and hind coxae brown or blackish brown.
The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin word: “lati-” and “-striatus”, referring to the fore wing with a broad longitudinal smoky stripe.
. The adult types of the new species were reared two years later from the larvae collected on the trunk of Ulmus sp. The matured larvae are yellow colored with black head, thorax and abdomen without black macula.
The senior author of the paper examined 2 females and 3 males of A. latistriatus from South Korea in 2013, when there were only five species (eous, malaisei, elminus, ulmusvorus and the undescribed latistriatus) of the undescribed genus Asicimbex known to the author. The specimens were kept in Yeungnam University. Confirmation of this faunal record requires re-examination of the specimens.
Holotype , female, China: Liaoning Province, Haicheng City, Jiulongchuan, 40.624°N, 123.096°E, 650 m, 10 May 2017, leg. Zejian Li (ASMN).
This new species is most similar to A. malaisei (Gussakovskij, 1947) but differs from the latter by the following characters: the lateral sides and posterior end of mesoscutal middle lobe and the inner side of mesoscutal lateral lobes yellowish brown; the dorsum of head with a narrow M-shaped black macula; the pale lateral stripe and pale posterior margin of the first abdominal tergum connected in front of the roundish lateral black macula; the third tergum with a distinct lateral pale macula, the pale macula on terga 6–8 distinct and about 4× broader than long; cenchri broad, distance between cenchri 2.2× the longest axis of a cenchrus; distance between the middle serrulae narrower than 2× the breadth of a serrula; and the total length of annuli of lance 4.8× height of 13th annulus.
Holotype, female. Body length 20.5 mm (Fig.
Color. Head and antenna orange brown, dorsum of head with a narrow M-shaped black macula, clypeus yellowish brown (Fig.
Head. Dorsum of head with minute punctures, clypeus smooth with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum very densely punctured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 with minute punctures and microsculptures, other terga finely and densely microsculptured, ovipositor sheath largely smooth (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
China (Liaoning).
The specific epithet refers to the last name of collector of the holotype.
Unknown.
Holotype , female, China: Liaoning Province, Benxi, Mt. Bapanling, 16 May 2017, Ruifen Huang (ASMN).
A. maculotegularis Yan & Wei sp. nov. is close to A. eous (Semenov, 1935) but differs from the latter by the following characters: Tegula largely black; the lateral side of the first abdominal tergum yellowish brown; the 4th abdominal tergum with a small middle black macula; the middle and hind tibiae reddish brown; the first abdominal tergum with middle part distinctly produced; lancet with 51 serrulae, distance between the middle serrulae 2.2× breadth of a serrula.
Holotype, female. Body length 18.5 mm (Fig.
Color. Head and antenna dark yellowish brown, dorsum with a subquadrate black macula covering ocellar area, frons, inner half of inner orbit, lateral and middle foveae, clypeus and mouthparts largely yellow brown (Fig.
Asicimbex maculotegularis Yan & Wei sp. nov., holotype, female A female adult in dorsal view B thoracic notum C head in dorsal view D antenna E head in front view F mesopleuron and metapleuron G abdominal terga H lateral side of abdomen I ovipositor sheath in ventral view J lancet K middle serrulae.
Head. Dorsum of head with minute punctures, clypeus largely smooth, with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum densely punctured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 minutely punctured mixed with microsculptures, without lateral smooth patch; lateral carina low but recognizable, anterior corner blunt, posterior corner roundish; posterior margin with broad and incision, bottom not round with obtuse middle process (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
Russia (Ussuri, Vladivostok).
Unknown.
Agenocimbex malaisei Gussakovskij, 1947: 30, 32.
1 female, China: Heilongjiang Province, Shangzhi, Mt. Mao’er, 4 June 2014, leg. Jun Xu (ASMN).
This new species is most similar to A. koreanus Yan & Wei sp. nov. but differs from the latter by the following characters: the black macula on dorsum of head subquadrate; the apical club of antenna as long as antennomere 3, about 1.3× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; cenchrus normal, about 3× as long as broad; the dorsum of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured; the upper half of mesepisternum sparsely punctured, wrinkles indistinct; the lateral carina of the first abdominal tergum roundly curved only in posterior half, anterior corner angulate; lancet with 48 serrulae, the distance between the middle serrulae about 2× breadth of a serrula; lance slender with the first annulus 1.8× as high as broad.
Not type, female. Body length 21 mm (Fig.
Color. Head and antenna yellowish brown, dorsum with a subquadrate black macula, clypeus and mouthparts largely yellow brown (Fig.
Asicimbex malaisei (Gussakovskij, 1947) comb. nov., not type, female A female adult in dorsal view (Red arrow denotes outer margin of fore wing with narrow smoky macula) B mesopleuron and metapleuron C head in dorsal view D antenna E head in front view F thoracic notum (purple arrow denotes scutellum without middle longitudinal furrow) G abdominal terga (anterior corner of lateral carina angulate at abdominal tergum 1) H lateral side of abdomen I coxa and femur J tibia and tarsus K ovipositor sheath in ventral view (green arrow denotes middle process of sternum 7 narrow triangular) L claw M lancet N middle serrulae (orange arrow denotes pattern of subbasal teeth).
Head. Dorsum of head with minute punctures, clypeus smooth, with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum minutely and densely punctured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 minutely punctured mixed with microsculptures, without lateral smooth patch; lateral carina low and obtuse, anterior corner angulate, posterior corner round, posterior margin with broad and deep incision, bottom round (Fig.
Male. Color and structure similar to female. Genitalia not examined. Description of male see (
China (Heilongjiang); Russia (Ussuri).
Unknown.
Gussakovskij (
Holotype , female, China: Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City, Zhongshanling, July 2007, leg. Meicai Wei. Paratype, 1 male, same data as holotype (ASMN).
This new species is most similar to A. concavicaputus Yan & Wei sp. nov. but differs from it by the following characters: antennomere 3 as long as the longest axis of eye; malar space shorter than the basal 2 antennomeres together; the anterior smoky stripe of fore wing extending to the apex; head with dorsal black macula remote from eyes; posterior of postocellar area not concave at middle; the first annulus of lance 2.2× as high as long.
Holotype, female. Body length 15 mm (Fig.
Color. Head dark brown (Fig.
Asicimbex nanjingensis Yan & Wei sp. nov., A holotype female in dorsal view B allotype male in dorsal view C head of female in front view D head of male in front view E thoracic notum F head of female in dorsal view G head of male in dorsal view H antenna of female I mesopleuron and metapleuron J gonoforceps K penis valve L abdominal terga M lateral side of abdomen N lancet O middle serrulae P coxa and femur of male.
Head. Head densely and minutely punctured dorsally, clypeus sparsely punctured, surface smooth with strong luster; anterior incisions of clypeus deep and round; labrum small, broader than long; malar space 1.6× diameter of middle ocellus; postocellar area 1.5× broader than long; without middle furrow; lateral furrows narrow, subparallel; POL: OOL: OCL = 5: 8: 11. Head clearly dilated behind eye in dorsal view (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum, mesopleuron deeply and densely punctured, interspace between punctures microsculptured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal terga with fine and dense microsculptures (Fig.
Male. Body length 20 mm (Fig.
China (Jiangsu).
The species name is derived from its type locality, Nanjing.
Unknown.
Holotype , female, China: Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, Mt. Qipan, 11 May 2014, leg. Tao Li (ASMN).
This new species is similar A. lii Yan & Wei sp. nov., but differs from it by the following characters: the apical club of antenna clearly shorter than antennomere 3 and about 1.15× as long as antennomeres 4 and 5 together; the mesoscutal middle and lateral lobes black without pale markings, mesepisternum above carina almost entirely reddish brown, surface almost smooth; lancet with 51 serrulae, serrula small, clearly narrowed toward apex, distance between the middle serrulae more than 2× as broad as a serrula; the total annuli length of lance 5.4× height of the 13th annulus.
Holotype, female. Body length about 19 mm (Fig.
Color. Head and antenna dark yellowish brown (Fig.
Asicimbex shengi Yan & Wei sp. nov., holotype, female A female adult in dorsal view B head in dorsal view C antenna D head in front view E thoracic notum F abdominal terga G leg H mesopleuron and metapleuron I lateral side of abdomen J lance K ovipositor sheath in lateral view L lancet M middle serrulae.
Head. Dorsum of head with indistinct minute punctures, remaining parts smooth with strong luster (Fig.
Thorax. Mesonotum including mesoscutellum densely punctured (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal terga finely and densely microsculptured (Fig.
Male. Unknown.
China (Liaoning).
The specific epithet refers to the last name of Dr. Maoling Sheng, a famous Chinese taxonomist of Ichneumonidae.
Unknown.
Agenocimbex ulmusvora Yang, 1996, 23(1): 5–7.
2 females and 1 male, China: Henan Province, 10 June, no other data; 1 female, China, without collection data (ASMN); 3 females and 3 males, [CHINA: Hubei] Wuhan, 14 April 1990 (2 females and 2 males, kept in
The species is very different from its congeners in the following characters: the body much more slender and largely yellow brown, the dorsum of head without large black macula, the dorsum of thorax with three isolated black maculae, the abdomen yellow, the second tergum black with a transverse middle yellow macula; malar space 1.2× diameter of median ocellus; antenna long and about 1.8× (female) or 2.1× (male) head breadth, the club breadth 1.7× apical breadth of antennomere 3; the abdominal tergum 1 largely smooth and shiny; the middle serrulae each with 2–3 large lateral teeth, and the total annuli length of lance 5.9× height of the 13th annulus.
Not type. Female. Body length 20 mm (Fig.
Color. Body yellowish brown (Fig.
Asicimbex ulmusvorus (Yang, 1996) comb. nov. A female in dorsal view B male in dorsal view C head of female in dorsal view D head of female in front view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F antenna of female G head of male in dorsal view H head of male in front view I thoracic notum J hind tarsus K lateral side of abdomen L lancet M gonoforceps N penis valve O middle serrulae.
Head. Dorsum of head minutely punctured, clypeus smooth, with luster; malar space 1.2× diameter of middle ocellus (Fig.
Thorax. Median and lateral mesoscutal lobes with distinct punctures, surface smooth; dorsum of mesoscutellum sparsely punctured; mesepisternum minutely punctured mixed with irregular wrinkles, less shiny, mesepimeron sparsely punctured, shiny (Fig.
Abdomen. Abdominal tergum 1 smooth, with strong luster; other terga densely and minutely microsculptured, with feeble luster; tergum 1 with broad and round incision, lateral carina low but distinct, anterior corner angulate, posterior corner not produced; subgenital plate strongly protruded in middle 1/3. Lancet with 54 serrulae (Fig.
Male. Body length 20 mm (Fig.
China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang).
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. and U. pumila L. (
Currently, the known species of Asicimbex occur within eastern Asia (Fig.
We thank Dr. Guo Keji of Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration for providing the map with the review number. The research was supported by the Hunan provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2021JJ31153), the Key Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province (No. 21A0174) and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970447).